ACQUISITION
OF LAND BY ALIENS
A brief
translation of the current law affecting foreigners - thanks to the Legal
Affairs Division, Royal Thai Government Land Department.
Since January 19th , 2002, an alien is allowed to purchase land in Thailand
for residential purposes. The land shall be not more than one rai in area,
and the following rules and conditions must be met: Bringing not less than
40 million baht into the Kingdom for investment and maintaining it for
not less than 5 years
Permission must be obtained from the Ministry of Interior
Money brought into the Kingdom shall be invested in one of the following
businesses or activities;
to purchase bonds of Thai Government, bonds of Thai National Bank, bonds
of State Enterprise or bonds which the Ministry of Finance secures the
capital or interest an investment in a property mutual fund or a mutual
fund for resolving financial institution problems established under the
law on Securities and Stock Exchange
an investment in share capital of a juristic person who is granted permission
of investment under the law on promotion of investment
an investment in an activity as declared by the Board of Investment
to be an activity eligible to be granted promotion of investment under
the law on promotion of investment the land shall be located in Bangkok
Metropolis, Pattaya City, or Tessabarn (Municipality), or in an area specified
as a residential zone according to the law on Town and Country Planning
and shall not be located in a Military Safety Zone
an alien shall utilise the land only for residence for his/herself and
family in a way that is not contrary to the local custom or good living
of the local community
if an alien who is granted permission does not comply with the rules
and conditions specified, he/she shall dispose of such land within the
period of time specified by the Director General of the Department of Land,
which shall be between 180 days to 1 year. If the time limit elapses, the
Director General shall have the power to dispose of such land if an alien
who is granted permission does not utilise the land for residence within
2 years as from the day the registration for land acquisition is made,
the Director General shall have the power to dispose of such land.
Besides the aforementioned rules and conditions, an alien may acquire
land by inheritance as statutory heir. In this instance, the land devolved
when combined with the land already acquired shall not exceed that specified
by law. Examples: land for residential purpose not exceeding 1 rai per
household; land for commercial purpose not exceeding 1 rai; land for industrial
purpose not exceeding 10 rai and land for agricultural purpose not exceeding
10 rai.
An alien whose spouse is a Thai national: that Thai national can purchase
land but the alien spouse must give a joint written confirmation that the
money which that Thai national will expend on purchasing the land is wholly
the separate property or personal effects of that Thai national and not
jointly owned.
Fees
(a) 0.01% of the valuation price, in the case of land located in the
land development project (this rate is due in December 2002)
(b) In the case other than (a) the fee is 2% of the valuation price.
Taxes and duties
To be paid according to the Code of Revenue
Acquisition of Condominium Units
On April 28th , 1999, the Condominium Act was amended to facilitate
aliens in the purchase of condominium units. An alien may now have ownership
of a condominium unit in a proportion not higher than 49% of the total
space of all units in that condominium at the time the application for
condominium registration is being lodged. The amended Act also provides
that an alien may have ownership in a condominium unit exceeding 49% if
the following rules are satisfied:
The condominium shall be situated in Bangkok Metropolis, municipality
area or other local administrative area, ie Pattaya City. The total area
of the land on which a condominium is situated, when combined with the
land provided for common use or benefit of all co-owners, shall not exceed
5 rai
The condominium shall accommodate not less than 40 condominium units;
Such condominium shall be registered not less than one year prior to
the date an alien applies for ownership in the condominium unit
The condominium shall not be situated in the area of a Military Safety
Zone
An alien shall utilise a condominium unit in a way that is not contrary
to local custom or good living of the community;
However, in a 5 year term as from April 28th, 1999, the rules concerning
the acquisition of ownership by an alien in a condominium unit in a higher
proportion than 49% shall take effect. After that it shall be repealed,
and the alien obtaining an ownership in this regard and the alien receiving
an ownership in a condominium unit transferred by the former are allowed
to continue holding the ownership in that condominium unit even in a higher
proportion than 49%.
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